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// SPECIES PROFILE · GRASS · NATIVE

Eastern Gamagrass

Tripsacum dactyloides

Eastern gamagrass is the closest wild relative of corn — a massive native bunchgrass that forms 6-foot mounds of broad coarse foliage topped with corn-like flowering spikes whose male and female flowers reveal the architecture corn was bred from over 9,000 years ago.

// QUICK FACTS
Family
Poaceae
Group
grass
Native range
E. & SE US incl. OK
USDA hardiness
Zones 5–9
Mature size
4–8 ft
Sun
Full sun
Water
Average to wet; tolerates flooding
Wildlife value
Critical wildlife cover; deer + cattle love the high-protein forage
Ecological role
ancient corn relative · massive prairie bunchgrass
Eastern Gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides)
Tripsacum dactyloides. Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons.

Field Notes

[ growing · ecology · siting · care ]

Critically important wildlife cover and forage. Highest protein content of any native warm-season grass — sometimes called 'ice cream of the prairie' for cattle. Spectacular landscape specimen if you have the room.

Why it's on this list: ancient corn relative · massive prairie bunchgrass. Part of Rooted Revival's NE Oklahoma plant catalog — natives, ecologically positive non-invasive cultivars, and food crops worth growing in the Tulsa region.

Companion Planting

[ guild · polyculture · cross-layer pairings ]

In a tallgrass prairie or pollinator meadow, eastern gamagrass pairs naturally with: american hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana), american elderberry (Sambucus canadensis), joe-pye weed (Eutrochium purpureum), cowpea / black-eyed pea (Vigna unguiculata), switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), and american sycamore (Platanus occidentalis).

Interplant eastern gamagrass as a structural matrix between forbs to mimic native prairie architecture.

Photo Reference

Tripsacum dactyloides — natural habitat
// Tripsacum dactyloides — natural habitat
Photo: zackmeuth (iNaturalist, CC BY-NC)
Tripsacum dactyloides — flower & foliage
// Tripsacum dactyloides — flower & foliage
Photo: zackmeuth (iNaturalist, CC BY-NC)
Tripsacum dactyloides — habit
// Tripsacum dactyloides — habit
Photo: zackmeuth (iNaturalist, CC BY-NC)
Tripsacum dactyloides — field view
// Tripsacum dactyloides — field view
Photo: zackmeuth (iNaturalist, CC BY-NC)
Tripsacum dactyloides — close-up detail
// Tripsacum dactyloides — close-up detail
Photo: zackmeuth (iNaturalist, CC BY-NC)

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